21 Ocak 2011 Cuma

Dr McIntyre Tells It as it Is! It’s A Bit of an Insight Lacking Mess in His View.

The following blog has just been published and makes some good and wise points.

eHealth ? What is going wrong?

It?s clear that I am not a fan of Australia?s attempts to progress eHealth. It?s probably time to look at some details. The devil is in the details after all.

The first basic error of HealthConnect and NEHTA Mark 1 & 2 is a violation of a principle that I think is very important in this field. This comment from ?Joel on Software? relates to Netscape?s decision to rewrite Netscape Navigator from scratch. The full post is worth a read and is available here

?making the single worst strategic mistake that any software company can make:

They decided to rewrite the code from scratch.?

This error has been repeated again and again by every NEHTA clone in the last 10 years. Despite declarations that Australia has decided on using HL7 V2 on several occasions, attempts have been made to ?roll our own? standard. This has of course failed again and again but this lesson is continually forgotten. Even the UK NHS backed up with 30 Billion pounds and a draft HL7 V3 standard has failed dismally to achieve this and its time we decided to use what?s in place, proven and tried to improve the quality of implementations rather than somehow develop something new.

The fact is the HL7 V2 standards have been proven to work for a large variety of the indications we desperately need and there is actual support out there in existing local and international applications. The support may not be perfect but it?s a base to build on. The fact that its 20+ years old is often used against it, but code does not rust in my experience and something that?s been refined over 20 years is likely to be a far better bet than something shiny and new that has never been proven to work. Its ugly in places and has all the warts and battle scars of a standard that was, and never will be perfect, but has been proven in battle. This same idea of avoiding a rewrite from scratch is a lesson that HL7 has learned the hard way with HL7 V3, which despite good intentions and much work fails to be a viable replacement for HL7 V2 after 10+ years of work.

NEHTA, not having any real expertise in HL7 V2, have a blind spot to what is actually working in the landscape and how it works and treat the existing messages as some sort of ?blob? and as a result fail to understand that the important business processes of healthcare are deeply embedded and supported in HL7 V2. Ignorant of this they have wasted precious resources in re-engineering the business processes in services that have come and gone and never been used in anger. These services were to use HL7 V2 but the details of this ?blob? content was never understood and the defence was that the people they talk to didn?t want to use HL7 as they did not understand it. I assert that this is the problem. HL7 V2 supports the business processes in a proven manner, often in far more detail than these first draft services could ever hope to achieve. Overlaying 20 year old proven HL7 V2 services with naive first draft services that often conflict and overlap with the actual message is not a recipe for success. HL7 V2 needs only one service, and that?s a security wrapper to allow secure authenticated transmission. Duplicating a small percentage of the richness in the service only creates confusion. What do you believe the payload or the wrapper? The payload has been refined in over 20 years of real use and lack of understanding of the payload is not an adequate defence for producing a pale imitation of it.

The full, even more comprehensive and longer blog is here:

http://blog.medical-objects.com.au/?p=57

Read it carefully. There is some sensible commentary here and I want to make sure all can see and comment if they feel the need.

David.




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The Government Line on E-Health. Pity Its Over Simplistic and Being Oversold.

ABC Radio National Breakfast had a session on E-Health this morning.

E-health battleground explained

E-health is another political battleground opening up between the government and the opposition. More than $460 million was set aside in this month's budget to establish a national e-health system. Patient records would be available on-line, giving doctors ready access to their medical histories including medications, immunisations and test results. But the coalition has vowed to dump the measure, even though leader Tony Abbott voiced his strong support for electronic records when he was health minister.

Guests

Dr Nathan Pinskier
National Electronic Health Transition Authority

The web site is here

http://www.abc.net.au/rn/breakfast/stories/2010/2905500.htm

We are told the Health Identifier Service is all ready to go July 1, 2010 and that this will really make a difference ? apparently overnight!

Oh dear, oh dear. Why not just be open and honest make it clear e-Health will be a long and difficult program that will take years to make a major difference?

Setting expectations too high is a very bad way to start!

David.




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A Few Interesting e-Health Press Releases I Missed in the Last Few Weeks.

First we have:

http://www.data.com.au/news.htm

May 2010 DCA invests in e-Health

DCA has entered into an agreement to acquire Ballarat based ArgusConnect, leaders in secure document exchange between GPs, specialists, allied health practices and health services.

In a separate arrangement, DCA is in the process of taking responsibility for the Connectingcare service directory and e-referral solution used by 19 Victorian primary care partnerships (PCPs).

The ArgusConnect Response is here:

http://www.argusconnect.com.au/node/135

EXCITING NEWS : DCA to acquire ArgusConnect business

4th May 2010

Attached Files

DCA Company Announcement-3 May-10 .pdf

Database Consultants Australia (?DCA?) is pleased to announce that it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the Ballarat based business of Argus Connect International (?Argus?).

You can read the announcement detail in the attached PDF, further information on the acquisition and what it means to Argus users will be announced on the web site in coming weeks.

More information about DCA can be found at: http://www.data.com.au/

Information about DCA's 'The Care Manager' product can be found at: http://www.thecaremanager.com.au/

Second we have:

http://oceaninformatics.com.au/News-and-events/whats-news/Ocean-in-health-technology-transfer-to-Kazakhstan.html

Press Release - Ocean in health technology transfer to Kazakhstan

12 April, 2010

12 April 2010, Astana, Kazakhstan ? The Ministry of Health (MOH) of the Republic of Kazakhstan has signed a contract for consultants? services with the Australian company Ocean Informatics Pty. Ltd. within the framework of the World Bank-supported Kazakhstan Health Technology Transfer and Institutional Reform Project.

The objective of the agreement is to develop the basis of improvement of the existing healthcare information systems based on international standards that will enhance patient care and management efficiency; and create a sustainable institutional base for further deployment of the system and for ensuring long-term technical and operational sustainability. The tasks include:

  • Provision of technical assistance and transfer of know-how to help the MOH in improvement of design and architecture of the national health information system; inter alia, modules for patient management, financial and resource management, and their integration.
  • Development of standards, design (architecture and infrastructure) and technical specifications for ensuring interoperability of various software systems based on results of pilot components integration.
  • Development of materials for training the information system user community (managers, administrators, clinicians etc.) to provide real-time access to data on patient care, financial and resource management and utilization of information technologies in daily practice.


The contract was signed by Mr. Bolat Sadykov, Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Ognian Pishev, Director Business Strategy, Ocean Informatics.

Now that is a long way from home!

Last we have:

http://ihe-australia.wikispaces.com/SMD+Connectathon+Results+April+2010

IHE Australia 2010 SMD Connectathon - Results

Date: April 19 - 23, 2010

Venue: University House, Canberra, Australia

8 Australian companies successfully tested 8 products against the Australian Technical Specification: ATS 5822:2010 ? e-Health Secure Message Delivery.

See the site for details.

All information that is worth being aware of.

David.




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What Mr Hockey Said on E-Health. He Makes Some Points The Government Needs to Address!

I wanted to find what was said.

Found this

http://joehockey.com/mediahub/nprDetail.aspx?prID=975

No mention. Pity about that!

Then I found this:

Rudd e-health plan a 'falsehood': Hockey

  • UPDATED: Fran Foo
  • From: Australian IT
  • May 19, 2010 2:48PM

OPPOSITION Treasury spokesman Joe Hockey today outlined the Coalition's reasons for rejecting the federal government's controversial e-health records proposal.

In last week's budget Treasurer Wayne Swan said $467 million over two years will be set aside to introduce "personally controlled" individual electronic health records as part of the Rudd government's health reforms.

Patients will control what is stored on their health records and will decide which health professionals can view or add to their files.

According to Mr Hockey, the biggest barrier to e-health adoption was the fact that the Healthcare Identifiers Bill was still in limbo and giving the scheme half a billion dollars was akin to putting the cart before the horse.

"The fundamental issue about the current e-health initiative is the government hasn't even delivered on its e-health identifier ... an e-health identifier is obviously hugely important to health records," Mr Hockey said in answer to a question after his National Press Club budget response.

Under the HI Bill, all Australians using private or public health services will be assigned an identifier by Medicare over time, but the speed of uptake by private practitioners and hospitals will depend on their IT systems having the capability to "populate" internal records with the national number.

The bill has passed the lower house and is now due for debate in the upper house.

Mr Hockey's second reason for rejecting the government's plan was a lack of commitment from the states on software compatibility.

"I would want to see every state government sign up in blood that they're not going to have different software programs that are incompatible when it comes to e-health records.

"I just don't believe them when they say they've got good intentions about harmonising the software that is going to be behind e-health records."

His final reason was the funding element, which he says was grossly inadequate.

The government allocated $185.6m in 2010/11 to establish the base for an individual e-health records regime. In the following financial year it will receive $281.2m.

"The irony of the government's allocation in the budget is they're funded for the first two years but there's a great damn hole for the next two years.

"Hang on, how does that work?

"The first two years we're going to fund this e-health initiative but every single dollar stops for the next two years? It's a falsehood because you've got to keep investing in this so-called wonderful initiative," Mr Hockey said.

Lots more here:

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/rudd-e-health-plan-a-falsehood-hockey/story-e6frgakx-1225868733018

I look forward to a willing debate and some real funding to actually address the issues raised by both sides.

I would love comments from all!

There are some comments on the Australian site here:

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/rudd-e-health-plan-a-falsehood-hockey/comments-e6frgakx-1225868733018

Right now I think we are all in never, never land!

David.




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Weekly Overseas Health IT Links 20-05-2010.

Here are a few I have come across this week.

Note: Each link is followed by a title and a paragraph or two. For the full article click on the link above title of the article. Note also that full access to some links may require site registration or payment.

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http://govhealthit.com/newsitem.aspx?nid=73730

White House cyber security plan to cite e-health

By Mary Mosquera

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

The White House has begun developing a strategy for securing online transactions and stemming identity fraud that pays particular heed to the importance of building a trusted arena for electronic healthcare transactions.

Howard Schmidt, the nation?s cyber security coordinator, said this week that the administration wants to make online commerce more secure so that government, industry and consumers will feel comfortable doing more of their business to the Internet.

The plan to develop a strategy will focus on ways to improve identity management, Schmidt said at a May 11 conference on privacy and security sponsored by the Health and Human Service Department?s Office of Civil Rights and National Institute for Standards and Technology.

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Guerra On Healthcare: Health IT Safety Needs Serious Attention

Growing questions about risks can't be brushed aside.

By Anthony Guerra, InformationWeek

May 13, 2010

URL: http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=224701470

Psychologists say people don't research problems to find solutions, but rather to support the solution they've already decided upon.

To cite a recent political example, many said the Bush administration "cherry picked" intelligence to foster support for a war that it was already committed to. In addition to the selection side, this type of analysis entails ignoring or discounting information that casts doubt upon the intended course.

I fear that the Office of the National Coordinator--the newly minted federal agency overseeing the implementation of the HITECH legislation--is falling into this trap. In my opinion, ONC can't be relied on to objectively evaluate and respond to growing concerns that electronic health records, in their current state of sophistication, bring with them as many patient safety risks as improvements.

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http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/content/HR-250784/Experts-Train-Employees-Not-To-Snoop-Fire-Those-Who-Do

Experts: Train Employees Not To Snoop; Fire Those Who Do

Dom Nicastro, for HealthLeaders Media, May 10, 2010


Patient-record snooping is inevitable, but with the advent of electronic health records (EHRs), it took "a new twist," says Kate Borten, CISSP, CISM, president of The Marblehead Group.

"The fact that e-records can be accessed from anywhere is both a blessing and a privacy and security curse," Borten says.

Borten says facilities should consider not only blocking access to PHI for employees who don't need it, but also to have strict policies and penalties in place for those who snoop at patient records.

Says Borten: "Today the standard approach?after technically blocking access from those who don't need it, of course?is to have a policy prohibiting snooping and sanctions for violations, workforce training that makes this crystal clear, and then follow-through with technical and manual auditing and disciplinary action."

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http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20100514/NEWS/100519962

Where does VistA, Veterans Affairs go from here?

By Joseph Conn / HITS staff writer

Posted: May 14, 2010 - 11:45 am ET

Part four of a four-part series (Access part one, part two and part three):

If the Veterans Affairs Department chooses to pursue an open-source software development scheme to upgrade its VistA clinical information technology system, a key decision must be made. What database software will be used in the redeveloped VistA system?

To the VistA outsider, the question?if not the choice?seems simple enough. To members of the burgeoning community of VistA insiders, however, the battle for the answers is shaping up to be a holy war for the digital soul of the software. And, as sometimes happens in soulful battles, there is a lot of money at stake.

Brian Lord is a former VA programmer who is now CEO of Sequence Managers Software, a Durham, N.C., developer of open-source VistA systems.

In reading the report released last week by the Industry Advisory Council, or IAC, of the American Council for Technology advising the VA on a way forward for VistA, Lord said he was ?thrilled to see that they even went so far as to say, if you're going to make it open-source, you have to create a community, you have to have a bill of rights to what this community is going to be. I've never seen open-source characterized so well in any political document. That's unheard of.?

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http://healthit.hhs.gov/portal/server.pt?CommunityID=1959&parentname=CommunityEditor&control=SetCommunity&parentid=52&in_hi_userid=11673&PageID=0&cached=false&space=CommunityPage

There Is No ?One-Size-Fits-All? in Building a Nationwide Health Information Network

A Message from Dr. David Blumenthal, National Coordinator for Health Information Technology

May 14, 2010

Private and secure health information exchange enables information to follow the patient when and where it is needed for better care. The Federal government is working to enable a wide range of innovative and complementary approaches that will allow secure and meaningful exchange within and across states, but all of our efforts must be grounded in a common foundation of standards, technical specifications, and policies. Our efforts must also encourage trust among participants and provide assurance to consumers about the security and privacy of their information. This foundation is the essence of the Nationwide Health Information Network (NHIN).

The NHIN is not a network per se, but rather a set of standards, services, and policies that enable the Internet to be used for the secure exchange of health information to improve health and health care. Different providers and consumers may use the Internet in different ways and at different levels of sophistication. To make meaningful use possible, including the necessary exchange of information, we need to meet providers where they are, and offer approaches that are both feasible for them and support the meaningful use requirements of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Electronic Health Record Incentives Programs. As with the Internet, it is likely that what is today considered ?highly sophisticated? will become common usage. Moreover, users may engage in simpler exchange for some purposes and more complex exchange for others.

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http://www.european-hospital.com/en/article/7178-E-health_advances_in_Austria.html

E-health advances in Austria

Report: Michael Krassnitzer

Like many others, Austria is in the process of introducing electronic patients? records (EPRs) for use in and by all healthcare facilities. After a drawn out preparation phase, a company was founded to implement the project and ELGA (Elektronische Gesundheitsakte) is underway. ?E-health will come, step by step, but inexorably?, said Austrian Health Minister Alois Stöger.

With the launch of the public health portal www.gesundheit.gv.at, the first ELGA milestone has now been reached.

ELGA is a searchable database that contains all health data about a patient, no matter when and where they were collected ? i.e. in healthcare institution. The data can be accessed anytime by everybody who has the necessary access privileges. ?A reliable system of strict access privileges is a crucial issue,? said Dr Susanne Herbek, managing director of ELGA-GmbH. ?Privacy and patient autonomy have to be guarded under all circumstances.?

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http://www.ihealthbeat.org/features/2010/personal-health-records-may-not-be-so-personal.aspx

Friday, May 14, 2010

Personal Health Records May Not Be So Personal

by Kate Ackerman, iHealthBeat Senior Editor

Personal health records often are touted as a way to engage patients by giving them control over their own health care. However, it turns out that personal health records might not be so personal.

A recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association found that PHRs aren't as patient centered as perhaps they should be. Researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center assessed the patient centeredness of PHR systems at seven large early adopter organizations in 2007.

The study, which was supported by the Commonwealth Fund, found that while most of the organizations offered some patient-centered functions, there is still plenty of room for improvement.

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http://www.fierceemr.com/story/wisconsin-governor-creates-statewide-hie/2010-05-13?utm_medium=nl&utm_source=internal

Wisconsin governor creates statewide HIE

May 13, 2010 ? 12:39pm ET | By Neil Versel

Wisconsin Gov. Jim Doyle this week signed into law a bill establishing a statewide network for health information exchange. The bill puts into use $9.4 million in HIE money the state received from the federal government under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, and each state is required to create an entity to oversee the allocation of such funding.

"If someone from La Crosse gets sick in Milwaukee, they should be able to access all of their own personal medical information electronically," Doyle said in prepared remarks. "Without it, doctors have to run tests that have already been done, raising both the costs and possibility of errors. Creating an electronic exchange where medical records can be safely shared and patients' privacy rights can be protected is a critical part of reforming health care in America."

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http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2010/05/07/digitize_medical_records_waiting_puts_lives_at_risk/

GLOBE EDITORIAL

Digitize medical records; waiting puts lives at risk

May 7, 2010

WHEN IT COMES to switching from paper to electronic records, medicine trails many other professions ? even though study after study has shown that computerization will save not just money but lives. Even with the incentive of billions of federal dollars to cover much of the cost of the transition, doctors and hospitals have been slow to take even the first steps toward conversion. Apparently, they feel little or no responsibility for symptoms that get misdiagnosed because of inadequate information about a patient?s past medical care, let alone the tests that get repeated because no one has a record of the previous results.

In addition to offering the carrot of billions of dollars in stimulus-bill subsidies, the Obama administration is wielding the stick of reduced Medicare payments to doctors who do not make the change by 2015. Already, some medical professionals believe that date is too soon. But if anything, the deadline gives medical providers too much time to put off the inevitable. Under no circumstances should the administration backtrack on its threat.

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http://www.softwareadvice.com/articles/medical/ehr-software-market-share-analysis-1051410/

EHR Software Market Share Analysis

Posted on May 14, 2010 at 8:39 am

Calculating market share for the electronic health record (EHR) market is no easy task. There are over 300 software vendors, many market segments (consider: size of practice served, specialties services, inpatient/outpatient) and very ?fuzzy? sources of data.

Nevertheless, the team at Software Advice set out to see what numbers we could pull together. We limited our analysis to the outpatient EHR software market. Moreover, we decided to measure market share based on the number of physicians users, rather than vendor revenue or other metrics. We tried to keep it simple. It?s not.

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http://www.fierceemr.com/story/ehr-implementations-open-cans-compliance-worms/2010-05-13

EHR implementations open 'cans of compliance worms'

May 13, 2010 ? 1:07pm ET | By Neil Versel

In case hospitals didn't have enough to do while implementing EHRs in time to earn federal stimulus money, EHRs can open up "brand-new cans of compliance worms," reports AIS' Health Business Daily.

It's well known that the systems they buy have to be certified--according to standards that aren't yet final. And, of course, providers have to demonstrate "meaningful use" of EHRs. That term, likewise, hasn't been fully defined. But the HITECH Act portion of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act also requires hospitals to define the patient's legal medical record.

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http://www.fierceemr.com/story/looking-value-phrs/2010-05-13?utm_medium=nl&utm_source=internal

Looking for value in PHRs

May 13, 2010 ? 11:44am ET | By Neil Versel

Let's get one thing straight: It's not that I don't like the idea of personal health records. I simply don't like the breathless hype around products with virtually zero market traction, and thus don't think there's much news in stories like the Mayo Clinic making a deal with Dossia.

Where I do see news is in stories that attempt to show the value of PHRs as a component in a much more connected health system, where data flows from multiple sources into a patient-accessible record, without requiring data entry by patients themselves.

In that spirit, I offer kudos to Canadian Healthcare Technology for providing a realistic argument in favor of PHRs. "Ideally, the test results for patients should be forwarded to a secure Patient Health Record (PHR), where they can be collated for future reference. It's a way of creating a unified record for care-givers, too, who want to see the records of patients who have been treated at other clinics and hospitals," writes CHT editor Jerry Zeidenberg. The key word here is "ideally." We certainly don't live in an ideal world when it comes to heath information.

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http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/survey-personal-health-information-less-secure-2010

Survey: Personal health information less secure in 2010

May 10, 2010 | Molly Merrill, Associate Editor

SAN FRANCISCO ? Forty-seven percent of IT security professionals believe their personal healthcare information is less secure than it was a year ago, according to a recent survey.

The online survey, by San Francisco-based nCircle, a provider of automated IT security and compliance auditing solutions, polled 257 security professionals between Feb. 4 and March 12, 2010.

IT professionals ranked insider threats as the most serious security issue facing healthcare organizations. Alex Quilter, healthcare security strategist with nCircle, said he was surprised by this finding, but suggested that it could be the result of putting patient care before patient privacy.

"This prioritization is correct but should not come at the expense of patient privacy," Quilter said. "This is compounded by the large network of business partners that require access to patient data as part of the healthcare supply chain. As the push for electronic health records intensifies security professionals and many consumers feel that their personal health information is less secure than ever."

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http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/work-begins-converting-new-york-docs-digital-records

Work begins on converting New York docs to digital records

May 07, 2010 | Bernie Monegain, Editor

NEW YORK ? Two health IT extension centers in New York state have begun work helping primary care physicians convert from paper to digital records.

The centers, which received $48.2 million of federal stimulus money, are among 60 across the country that will offer providers step-by-step help implementing electronic health record systems in their practices. The implementation and use of digital records will position the practices to be eligible for federal incentives of up to $63,750.

"Our goal is to help approximately 10,000 primary care providers in the State of New York adopt EHRs within two years to enhance patient care and the efficiency of their practices," said David Whitlinger, executive director of the New York eHealth Collaborative, one of the state's two extension centers.

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Health IT Savings May Reach $261 Billion

Innovative health IT systems that go beyond electronic health records to provide better analytics and drive greater efficiency could save billions over a decade.

By Nicole Lewis, InformationWeek

May 10, 2010

URL: http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=224701400

As the healthcare system braces for a new age, using technology to develop interoperable, patient-centered health IT systems could yield billion of dollars in savings, a report predicts.

The report, "A 21st Century Roadmap for Advancing America's Health: the Path from Peril to Progress," highlights the role HIT will play in re-engineering healthcare through the adoption of electronic health records, providing better analytics, and driving greater efficiency as the country builds a more comprehensive framework that strengthens the public health infrastructure. Additionally, new systems can create cost savings.

"If used in innovative ways, the estimated savings from HIT expansion could reach $261 billion over 10 years," the report said.

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http://www.ehealtheurope.net/news/5897/mckesson_wins_%E2%82%AC40m_irish_pacs_deal

McKesson wins ?40m Irish PACS deal

12 May 2010

Ireland?s Health Service Executive has confirmed that it has signed a ?40m deal with US healthcare IT company, McKesson, to implement a National Integrated Medical Imaging system to digitise Ireland?s radiological services.

The three year deal will see Ireland?s hospitals digitise and store its full range of diagnostic images including ultrasound, x-rays, CT and MRI scans.

According to the HSE, all of the patient?s previous information and current images will be held electronically in the radiology department, outpatient clinics and hospital wards and will be able to be sent to GPs.

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http://www.chcf.org/publications/2010/04/clinical-documentation-ehr-deployment-techniques

Clinical Documentation: EHR Deployment Techniques

SA Kushinka of Full Circle Projects

April 2010

This issue brief on clinical documentation techniques is the second in a series of tactically oriented publications based on lessons learned through the California Networks for Electronic Health Record Adoption (CNEA) initiative. With electronic health records (EHRs), chart information can be accurately shared among multiple users, including specialists, behavioral care providers, labs and pharmacies, insurers, public health entities, and research organizations.

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Document Downloads

Clinical Documentation: EHR Deployment Techniques (147k)

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http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/content/TEC-250624/DukeDurham-Partnership-Uses-Informatics-to-Redesign-Health-System.html

Duke-Durham Partnership Uses Informatics to Redesign Health System

Cynthia Johnson, May 5, 2010

When Durham-based Duke University and the Durham, NC, community launched Durham Health Innovations (DHI) in April 2009, they knew they were embarking on a groundbreaking project that would use medical informatics to identify chronic disease interventions and improve the health of patients. But at some point during the recently completed planning stages of the project, team members realized that they had stopped talking about patients?and started talking about communities.

"We realized that we were doing a whole lot of work on individuals," says Lloyd Michener, MD, chair of the Department of Community and Family Medicine at Duke. "Until this project, we hadn't clearly seen how individuals were part of the same networks, the same communities, and the same neighborhoods. In many cases, it makes sense to do things at the community and neighborhood level rather than one at a time at an expensive doctor's office."

The project uses data from Duke's electronic medical records (EMR) system. The university runs customized software that assigns geographic locations to the data, also known as geocoding. This HIPAA-compliant process lets team members look at areas of disease clustering.

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http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/content/TEC-250829/Five-Tips-to-Guide-Your-Hospitals-Social-Media-Policy.html

Five Tips to Guide Your Hospital's Social Media Policy

Gienna Shaw, for HealthLeaders Media, May 11, 2010

Hospitals are increasingly pulling their heads out of the sand when it comes to the social media activity of their employees, recognizing that they're active on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube regardless of whether the IT department blocks access to them from work computers. Time to face facts: Employees post online comments from their computers at home and use their smart phones to update their Facebook status while at work. And yes, they're talking about your hospital online.

In last week's column, I offered up four steps to take when crafting a social media policy, including borrowing ideas from hospitals that have already begun the process. This week I'll show you some examples of policies with language worth borrowing.

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http://www.fiercehealthit.com/story/saving-healthcare-clinical-narrative/2010-05-09

Saving healthcare with the clinical narrative

May 9, 2010 ? 4:18pm ET | By Dr. Nick van Terheyden

A recent exposé on the dangers of electronic health records and in particular "copy-and-paste" functionality accentuates the battle between innovative technology and the essential inclusion of the nuanced clinician narrative. As one specialist put it, limiting a patient's medical record to a point-and-click template decreases the ongoing value of that record and weakens its contribution to clinical decision making. In fact, the value of the narrative is even evident from medical records dating back to 1547; consider the medical history of Henry VIII that even today continues to provide new insights into his clinical conditions and cause of death.

While templates help drive standardization and can ease data analysis, without the narrative we risk losing important clinical data that is buried, as shown in an example found on the Medical Transcription Industry Association website. The same note captured using a typical EHR system balloons to five pages, burgeoned with excess and difficult-to-read content, but from the narrative shrinks to two concise, readily digestible pages. The challenge is how to integrate the narrative into the EHR so as to benefit from the numerous EHR advantages of digitization and rapid sharing of information.

Speech remains the preeminent means of knowledge capture in healthcare. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 1.2 billion clinical documents are produced in the U.S. each year, of which 60 percent come from dictation and transcription, the MTIA says. A solution that thousands of clinicians are already using to preserve their often preferred dictation method, while still being able to capture the narrative as part of the EHR, is to apply speech recognition technology to the EHR process.

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http://www.healthdatamanagement.com/news/va-vista-open-source-recommendation-40241-1.html

VA Advisors: Go Open Source on VistA

HDM Breaking News, May 6, 2010

The Veterans Administration should commit to move to an open source, open standards model for the next generation of its VistA information system, according to a report from an advisory group the VA asked to submit recommendations.

The Industry Advisory Council on May 6 released a 100-page report. The council, providing a forum for government agencies and industry to collaborate, works under the umbrella of the American Council for Technology, a Fairfax, Va.-based not-for-profit educational organization created by government executives.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20386011?dopt=Abstract

Arch Intern Med. 2010 Apr 12;170(7):648-53.

Association of health information technology and teleintensivist coverage with decreased mortality and ventilator use in critically ill patients.

McCambridge M, Jones K, Paxton H, Baker K, Sussman EJ, Etchason J.

Division of Critical Care Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA 18105-7017, USA.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Little evidence exists to support implementing various health information technologies, such as telemedicine, in intensive care units. METHODS: A coordinated health information technology bundle (HITB) was implemented along with remote intensivist coverage (RIC) at a 727-bed academic community hospital. Critical care specialists provided bedside coverage during the day and RIC at night to achieve intensivist coverage 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. We evaluated the effect of HITB-RIC on mortality, ventilator and vasopressor use, and the intervention length of stay. We compared our results with those achieved at baseline. RESULTS: A total of 954 control patients who received care for 16 months before the implementation of HITB-RIC and 959 study patients who received care for 10 months after the implementation were included in the analysis. Mortality for the control and intervention groups were 21.4% and 14.7%, respectively. In addition, the observed mortality for the intervention group was 75.8% (P < .001) of that predicted by the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation IV hospital mortality equations, which was 29.5% lower relative to the control group. Regression results confirm that the hospital mortality of the intensive care unit patients was significantly lower after implementation of the intervention, controlling for predicted risk of mortality and do-not-resuscitate status. Overall, intervention patients also had significantly less (P = .001) use of mechanical ventilation, controlling for body-system diagnosis category and severity of illness. CONCLUSION: The use of HITB-RIC was associated with significantly lower mortality and less ventilator use in critically ill patients.

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http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/Daily-Reports/2010/May/10/Health-IT.aspx

Companies Await Health IT Windfall

May 10, 2010

The Washington Post: A Virginia firm, Vangent, is positioning "itself for a surge of federal spending on health information technology" by setting up a health IT strategy group. "Vangent is likely to face stiff competition for those dollars, but company officials say they expect the firm's reputation as a health-related services provider to serve it well as it bids on contracts." The firm is also involved in civil, defense and national security work, but health services are its largest business. It runs Medicare's "information and assistance program" (Censer, 5/10).

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FairWarning Foils EMR Privacy Breaches

Data definition guides help hospitals and healthcare offices detect, notify, and prevent privacy violations in electronic medical records.

By Nicole Lewis, InformationWeek

May 7, 2010

URL: http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=224701076

FairWarning has developed data definition guides that the company says will help detect and prevent breaches of patient information in healthcare settings, a growing concern as the adoption of electronic medical records accelerates.

The St. Petersburg, Fla. firm supplies cross-platform healthcare privacy auditing for EMRs, and said it has deployed privacy, auditing, and monitoring solutions in more than 300 hospitals and 1,200 clinics across the United States, Canada, and Europe.

The FairWarning Patient Privacy Framework is a series of three documents that help hospital CIOs, IT managers, and other employees implement wide-scale patient privacy auditing, breach detection, remediation, and breach prevention, the company said.

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http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20100510/NEWS/100519998

Design with IT in mind

By Andis Robeznieks / HITS staff writer

Posted: May 10, 2010 - 11:45 am ET

The influx of information technology in healthcare means today's hospital architects and designers have to accommodate more wire, more conduit, more plugs and more closets holding more racks of flashing lights than ever before. But they also have a little more room to do so because of smaller?or even nonexistent?central nurse stations, fewer IT-dedicated employees on-site and disappearing file rooms.

If they do it right, experts say, no one really notices. ?It just feels substantially different,? said David Sides, vice president of Cerner Worldwide Consulting, a division of the Kansas City, Mo.-based electronic health-record system vendor. ?But the good ones do it so it's unobtrusive.?

Von Lambert, a technology solutions manager at HDR, an Omaha, Neb.-based architectural and engineering firm, agrees.

?To the standard observer, you wouldn't notice this,? Lambert said of the flood of IT devices being used by doctors, nurses, patients and their families and the electronic infrastructure that's needed to keep them running. ?It's behind a door, so people don't notice, but it does take up space, and it's getting larger and larger.?

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Enjoy!

David.




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Remember You Were Around When This Was Announced! It is a Biggie!

There is a little doubt this is the biggest announcement we will see in the life sciences for a good few years. As such I felt it was important to mark ? especially as my first degree, way back when, was actually in microbiology.

Scientists Create Synthetic Organism

By ROBERT LEE HOTZ

Heralding a potential new era in biology, scientists for the first time have created a synthetic cell, completely controlled by man-made genetic instructions, researchers at the private J. Craig Venter Institute announced Thursday.

"We call it the first synthetic cell," said genomics pioneer Craig Venter, who oversaw the project. "These are very much real cells."

Created at a cost of $40 million, this experimental one-cell organism, which can reproduce, opens the way to the manipulation of life on a previously unattainable scale, several researchers and ethics experts said. Scientists have been altering DNA piecemeal for a generation, producing a menagerie of genetically engineered plants and animals. But the ability to craft an entire organism offers a new power over life, they said.

The development, documented in the peer-reviewed journal Science, may stir anew nagging questions of ethics, law and public safety about artificial life that biomedical experts have been debating for more than a decade.

"This is literally a turning point in the relationship between man and nature," said molecular biologist Richard Ebright at Rutgers University, who wasn't involved in the project. "For the first time, someone has generated an entire artificial cell with predetermined properties."

David Magnus, director of the Stanford University Center for Biomedical Ethics, said, "It has the potential to transform genetic engineering. The research is going to explode."

Leery of previous moral and ethical debates about whether it is right to manipulate life forms?which arose with the advent of cloning, stem-cell technology and genetic engineering?some researchers chose neutral terms to describe the experimental cell. Some played down the development.

"I don't think it represents the creation of an artificial life form," said biomedical engineer James Collins at Boston University. "I view this as an organism with a synthetic genome, not as a synthetic organism. It is tough to draw where the line is."

For the first time, scientists have created a synthetic cell, heralding a new era in biology. Shelly Banjo talks to Robert Lee Hotz about the huge implications of this development.

The new cell, a bacterium, was conceived solely as a demonstration project. But several biologists said they believed that the laboratory technique used to birth it would soon be applied to other strains of bacteria with commercial potential.

Much more here:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703559004575256470152341984.html?mod=djemHL_t

I especially liked this comment from a Ken Carpenter.

?What makes a big part of this possible is the enormous increase in computing power over the last few years, and it's what will continue to make advances like this appear at a faster clip. The singularity approaches.?

Lots of stuff here if you want to follow up.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_life

There is little doubt 20 years from now we won?t recognise much of biology, and possibly much of computing as well!

David.




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After The Hype Now the Reality. Shared Records are Years Away, if Ever! We Have Been Here Before in 2004!

NEHTA released its second Clinical e-Newsletter a day or so ago ? dated 19 May, 2010.

The full document can be obtained from here.

http://www.nehta.gov.au/component/docman/doc_download/1005-nehta-clinical-enewsletter-may-2010

Main Headline is this.

Federal Budget - $467m for personally controlled electronic health records for all Australians

The Government?s investment of $467m into the development of electronic health records announced in the 2010/11 budget on 11 May represents a key building block of the National Health and Hospitals Network.

A secure system of personally controlled electronic health records will provide: summaries of patient health information including medications, immunisations and medical test results; secure access for patients and healthcare providers to their e-health records via the internet; rigorous governance and oversight to maintain privacy; and national standards, planning and core national infrastructure to enable healthcare providers to use the system.

In 2010-11, the Dept of Health and Ageing (DoHA) will consult with stakeholders on the planning, design and development of a personally controlled electronic health record system and will also develop related national governance and legislative requirements.

The second year will focus on building on existing foundation development to increase linkages to other health information elements, such as pathology and specialist reports, for incorporation into the electronic health summary.

The Budget paper also noted that in 2010-11 the Government will continue to provide incentives to general practices to promote the use of e-health tools and systems through the Practice Incentives Program (PIP). It also noted that DoHA will continue to support the development of secure messaging specifications to assist the use of electronic referrals, prescribing and discharge summaries ahead of the personally controlled electronic health record system rollout commencing in 2012-13

The secondary headline is here:

Federal Budget ? Pharmacy e-prescription incentives

The Fifth Pharmacy Agreement with the Pharmacy Guild includes $82.6m in e-prescription incentives. From 1 July 2010 the Commonwealth will pay a fee of 15 cents per transaction to approved suppliers dispensing electronic prescriptions. Software vendors will have 24 months to comply with the requirements that include compliance with the Australian Standard specified relevant version of NEHTA?s specifications for ETP.

The Pharmacy Agreement defines an electronic prescription as one electronically generated by a prescriber, authenticated (electronically signed), securely transmitted (either directly or indirectly) for dispensing and supply, seamlessly integrated into dispensing software and, for PBS prescriptions, able to be electronically sent to Medicare Australia for claiming purposes.

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For a silly bit of trivia it is worth noting that the document dated 19 May asks for consultation responses on e-Referrals and says this consultation closes on the May 21. What?

But to the substantive issues:

On the Personally Controlled Electronic Health Records (PCEHR) we note:

It is DoHA and not NEHTA who is going to consult on the planning, design and development of the PCEHR. This work is to happen 2010-11.

In 2011-12 we will work on messages to fill up the apparently central repository.

And implementation starts after all that.

I will leave it as an exercise for the reader to try and figure out where the skills for this project will come from, how whatever is planned will be procured (surely DoHA would not try to develop something like this?), what the governance will look like, and why clinicians would send information of this sort to a Government repository among a host of other questions about data quality, data priority, legal liability for contents transmitted and so the list goes on.

Remember we went down a similar path with such shared records ages ago. The program was called HealthConnect and was killed when Mr Abbott and Mr Hockey discovered just how much it was going to cost ? and turned it into the legendary ?change management strategy?.

All the details can be found here from December 2004!

This is a presentation of the concepts and how it would work

http://moreassoc.com.au/downloads/bap_dec2004.ppt (400k)

And here are all the details:

http://moreassoc.com.au/downloads/BA%20V1.9i%20final.zip (800k)

On the basis of this we have hardly moved forward in half a decade. Read and weep. Only the names have essentially changed!

If people are interested I have a large archive of this stuff ? I can post the key ones. Let me know.

Remember as some wise soul said ?those who forget the lessons of history are condemned to repeat them!? (George Satayana or Arnold Toynbee - Google not clear!)

The e-Prescribing announcement is just amazing! Basically it seems to say for 2 years you can use any old un-standardised system to transmit prescriptions for 2 years ? and get paid - and then you will have to conform to NEHTA?s specification! How about getting standardised first and then get paid. This is absolute policy rubbish in my view.

Sadly we seem to live in some very stupid and forgetful times!

David.




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